REPORTED SPEECH czyli mowa zależna
MOWA ZALEŻNA, czy to brzmi źle?
NASTĘPTWO CZASÓW, czyli cofnięcie się o jeden czas do tyłu.
PRESENT SIMPLE -----> PAST SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS -------> PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE -----> PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT ----> PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS -----> PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT -----> PAST PERFECT !!!!!
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS -------> PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS !!!!!!!
FUTURE SIMPLE ------> FUTURE IN THE PAST (WOULD)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS -------> PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE -----> PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT ----> PAST PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS -----> PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT -----> PAST PERFECT !!!!!
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS -------> PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS !!!!!!!
FUTURE SIMPLE ------> FUTURE IN THE PAST (WOULD)
oraz
CAN ----> COULD
WILL -----> WOULD
MAY ----> MIGHT
COULD ----> COULD
WOULD ---> WOULD
MIGHT ----> MIGHT
SHOULD ----> SHOULD
MUST ----> HAD TO
WILL -----> WOULD
MAY ----> MIGHT
COULD ----> COULD
WOULD ---> WOULD
MIGHT ----> MIGHT
SHOULD ----> SHOULD
MUST ----> HAD TO
+
TODAY ----> THAT DAY
YESTERDAY ---> THE DAY BEFORE
TOMORROW ----> THE FOLLOWING DAY / THE NEXT DAY
NEXT WEEK / MONTH ----> THE FOLLOWING WEEK/ MONTH
LAST WEEK / MONTH ----> PREVIOUS WEEK / MONTH
A YEAR AGO ----> A YEAR BEFORE
HERE ----> THERE
NOW --> THEN
THIS ---> THAT
THESE ----> THOSE
YESTERDAY ---> THE DAY BEFORE
TOMORROW ----> THE FOLLOWING DAY / THE NEXT DAY
NEXT WEEK / MONTH ----> THE FOLLOWING WEEK/ MONTH
LAST WEEK / MONTH ----> PREVIOUS WEEK / MONTH
A YEAR AGO ----> A YEAR BEFORE
HERE ----> THERE
NOW --> THEN
THIS ---> THAT
THESE ----> THOSE
I know Jane likes athletics. Wiem, że Jane lubi lekkoatletykę.
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT SIMPLE
I knew Jane liked athletics. Wiedziałam, że Jane lubi lekkoatletykę.
PAST SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE
ok to przejdźmy do mowy zależnej.
''I like athletics'' - lubie lekkoatletykę.
She said that she liked athletics. - Ona powiedziała, że lubi lekkoatletykę.
She said that she liked athletics. - Ona powiedziała, że lubi lekkoatletykę.
Jane says: '' I'm tired'' Jane mówi: ''Jestem zmęczona, czy możemy zrobić to jutro?''
w mowie zależnej: Jane said she was tired. - Jane powiedziała, że jest zmęczona.
Jane says: ''Can we finish this project tomorrow?'' Jane mówi: ''Czy możemy skończyć ten projekt jutro?''
Jane asked me if we could finish that project the next day. Jane zapytała mnie, czy możemy skończyć ten projekt następnego dnia.
When did you sell the doll? Kiedy sprzedałaś lalkę?
I asked Jane when she had sold the doll. -- Zapytałam Jane kiedy sprzedała lalkę
I asked Jane when she had sold the doll. -- Zapytałam Jane kiedy sprzedała lalkę
My favourite movie is X-men!
He said that his favourite movie was X-Men.
He said that his favourite movie was X-Men.
Yesterday I broke my leg on a pitch. Wczoraj złamałem nogę na boisku. PAST SIMPLE
He said that he had broken his leg on a pitch the day before. PAST PERFECT
He said that he had broken his leg on a pitch the day before. PAST PERFECT
I have worked all night. PRESENT PERFECT
She said that she had worked all night. PAST PERFECT
She said that she had worked all night. PAST PERFECT
Lily has been my friend since childhood. PRESENT PERFECT
Jane said that Lily had been her friend since childhood. PAST PERFECT
Jane said that Lily had been her friend since childhood. PAST PERFECT
Fajny wpis. No i mowa zależna przydaje się w... plotkowaniu :)
OdpowiedzUsuńhttps://www.speakingo.pl/blog/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim/